You’re about to start an Arctic journey through Kangerlussuaq, Greenland’s main cruise departure port, located at the head of Kangerlussuaq Fjord in central-western Greenland. Various cruise lines operate from this port, including Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, Quark Expeditions, Ponant Cruises, Hurtigruten, and others, presenting stunning destinations like Disko Bay and Sisimiut. The port has basic facilities and transport options like buses and taxis, so it’s a good idea to book shore excursions early and prepare for sudden weather changes. To make the most of your trip, it’s time to get to grips with the basics of this unique port.
Kangerlussuaq is small, with a population of around 500, and its economy is largely based on airport shipping and tourism. The area is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including caribou, gyrfalcons, and muskoxen. The fjord is navigable except during winter, and smaller cruise ships can dock here, while larger ones often anchor at sea outside the port.
To get around, you can use the local bus service or taxis. It’s also possible to book all-terrain vehicle transfers to explore the surrounding area and the Greenland Ice Sheet. Remember to plan ahead and book your excursions and transfers in advance to avoid any last-minute hassle.
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Introduction
Located at the head of Kangerlussuaq Fjord in central-western Greenland, Kangerlussuaq is a key cruise departure port and international airport.
This small town, with a population of about 500, was originally an American airbase set up in 1941 and is now Greenland’s main air hub.
The port is relatively shallow and mainly used by Royal Arctic Line’s supply ships.
Cruise vessels often sail through the fjord, anchoring at sea outside the port, making Kangerlussuaq a unique starting point for your Arctic cruise excursion.
Where is The Port Located?
The Kangerlussuaq cruise port is situated at the end of the Kangerlussuaq Fjord, in western Greenland.
Key Details:
- Coordinates: 67.013, -50.680.
- Proximity to Airport: The seaport is about 20 km (12 mi) west of Kangerlussuaq Airport.
- Navigability: The fjord is navigable, except during winter, allowing smooth sailing for cruise vessels and supply ships.
What Cruise Lines Operate from The Port
Several cruise lines operate from Kangerlussuaq port, providing a variety of expeditions and journeys to explore Greenland’s unique landscapes and wildlife.
Cruise Line | Ship Name |
---|---|
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises | Hanseatic Nature |
Hapag-Lloyd Cruises | Hanseatic Spirit |
Quark Expeditions | Ultramarine |
Ponant Cruises | Le Béal, L’Austral |
Hurtigruten | – |
Adventure Life | Ocean Albatros, SH Vega |
These cruise lines provide a range of itineraries, from round trips exploring Baffin Bay to expeditions across the Canadian Northwest Passage. Kangerlussuaq serves as a key departure port for these Arctic journeys, providing a gateway to the Arctic Circle and Greenland’s natural beauty.
Cruise Destinations from The Port
Cruises from Kangerlussuaq take you to a range of fantastic destinations in northern Greenland and the Canadian Arctic. The port’s location is ideal for exploring these areas.
Some top spots include:
- Disko Bay – famous for its massive icebergs and lively wildlife, such as whales and seals.
- Sisimiut – a lively Greenlandic town that gives you a taste of local culture and history.
- Baffin Bay – a huge Arctic body of water with breathtaking landscapes and chances to see whales and other wildlife.
These cruises often feature small ships, which allow for a more personal and immersive trip.
You’ll get to visit traditional villages and icy fjords – there’s loads to explore from Kangerlussuaq.
Why Choose This Port for Your Cruise Departure?
Kangerlussuaq is a fantastic starting point for your Arctic cruise. It’s got everything you need for a smooth departure, and its location means you’re straight into the stunning landscapes of Greenland.
The port is situated near the eastern head of Sondre Stromfjord, one of the world’s longest fjords, so you’re immediately immersed in breathtaking natural beauty. You can get stuck into Zodiac excursions and landings, and take in the diverse wildlife, including musk oxen, caribou and gyrfalcons.
The port’s infrastructure is robust, making the departure process efficient. And with its international airport nearby, it’s a convenient place to start your journey.
Kangerlussuaq is Greenland’s most important transport hub, and it’s a great place to see the Northern Lights during winter.
How to get to the port, by air, train, road
Getting to Kangerlussuaq Port:
Approximately 20 km west of Kangerlussuaq Airport is the Kangerlussuaq port. Air travel is the best way to get to the port.
To reach Kangerlussuaq Airport:
- Direct Flights: Fly from Copenhagen to Kangerlussuaq Airport with Air Greenland.
- From Iceland: Travel from Reykjavik/Keflavik to Nuuk, then connect to Kangerlussuaq with Air Greenland.
- Within Greenland: Air Greenland has direct flights from Ilulissat, Aasiaat, Sisimiut, Maniitsoq, Nuuk, and Narsarsuaq to Kangerlussuaq.
Once at the airport, you can get to the port by bus or taxi since it’s too far to walk.
Port Parking Options
Once you arrive at Kangerlussuaq Port, parking your vehicle won’t be a big concern.
There’s not much info about parking options at the port, mainly because it’s a tender port where ships are moored or anchored offshore.
Given Kangerlussuaq’s remote location and transport setup, you’re unlikely to need to park at the port.
The town’s layout and lack of connecting roads mean local transport relies on boats, dogsleds, snowmobiles, and hiking during different seasons.
If you’re exploring Kangerlussuaq, your best bets are walking, taxis, and the bus service within the town.
Local Transport & Transfers
Getting around Kangerlussuaq isn’t too tricky despite its remote location. The town is small and flat, so walking is a good option for most places. If you don’t fancy walking or need to travel further, there are other ways to get around.
Local Transport & Transfers:
- Walking: This is the most popular way to get around. The town is compact and flat, with most amenities like supermarkets and accommodation within walking distance from the airport.
- Bus Service: There’s a local bus that runs on a loop through both sides of the town, making it easy to get where you need to go.
- Taxis: Taxis are available for a quicker and more direct way to travel. You can book one in advance or just hail one on the road.
Port Terminal Facilities
When you arrive in Kangerlussuaq by cruise ship, the port facilities are located at the head of Kangerlussuaq Fjord, about 20 km west of Kangerlussuaq Airport.
The port is fairly shallow, suitable for smaller-sized vessels only, and mainly serves supply ships of Royal Arctic Line, a state-owned freight company.
Cruise ships typically navigate the fjord and anchor at sea outside the port. You’ll often be taken to the ship via Zodiacs or smaller boats due to the shallow depths.
The terminal area is basic and functional, with a straightforward transfer process for passengers.
This setup is typical for expedition cruises in remote, rugged landscapes like Greenland’s.
Things to Do Before Your Cruise in a Day
Your cruise from Kangerlussuaq is just a day away, so make sure everything’s sorted. To get the most out of your last day:
- Sort your travel documents: Double-check your cruise papers, passport, travel insurance, and any needed visas. Make sure everything’s up to date and valid for travel.
- Take a stroll around the town: Pop into the small market, souvenir shops, and the airport terminal to get a feel for the local culture. The main road’s got a cafeteria and dining room if you fancy a bite.
- Get your gear ready: Have a look at the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Kangerlussuaq can be chilly, so make sure you’ve got insulated boots, waterproof clothing, and warm accessories.
Dining and Shopping
Kangerlussuaq has a good mix of places to eat, so you’re bound to find something you like before heading off on your cruise.
Restaurant | Description |
---|---|
Restaurant Muskox | Fine dining with fresh, local ingredients and a big wine menu |
Restaurant Roklubben | Seasonal, traditional dishes by Lake Ferguson |
Hotel Kangerlussuaq Cafeteria | Good value food and pastries in a relaxed setting |
Nordlyset Pizzeria-Thai-Grillhouse | Now a bar with pool and foosball |
Café Ishuset | Quick bites |
Kang Mini Market | Hotdogs and fries |
For shopping, Pilersuisoq Supermarket has a wide range of fresh and packaged foods, local specialties, and everyday essentials. Next to Kangerlussuaq Airport, the Musk Ox shop sells products made from musk ox wool.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Kangerlussuaq
Kangerlussuaq has a variety of accommodation options to suit different needs, despite its small size. As Greenland’s main aviation hub, the town is well-equipped for travelers.
- Hotel Kangerlussuaq: This hotel has 70 rooms and conference facilities for up to 60 guests. It’s conveniently located within the airport building and features single rooms, double rooms, suites, and coordinator rooms.
- Polar Lodge: Polar Lodge is just 100 yards from the airport and has 13 spacious double rooms and 3 single rooms with shared bathroom and toilet facilities. There’s also a common living room and kitchen diner.
- Other options: There are additional lodges and guesthouses catering to transit passengers, providing a place to stay even for short stopovers.
These include Old Camp with private rooms and shared bathrooms, and the Kangerlussuaq Youth Hostel with private rooms, dorm rooms, shared bathrooms, and a shared kitchen.
Kangerlussuaq Camping is also available with access to water and a toilet.
Tips for First-Time Cruisers from The Port
As you prepare to start your cruise from Kangerlussuaq, it’s good to know what to expect at the port. The port facilities are basic and the village is small, with around 500 residents. Your ship will likely anchor outside the port, and you’ll use Zodiacs to travel to and from the shore.
Be prepared for changes in your travel plans. Weather and ice conditions in Greenland can change quickly, which might affect your itinerary. Keep in touch with your expedition team and be ready for last-minute changes.
It’s a good idea to book shore excursions early, especially on expedition cruises that might include additional activities like hiking. Lastly, make sure you’ve got the right gear for the Arctic climate, including layered clothing and waterproof boots.
Customs & Immigration at The Port
When arriving at the port in Kangerlussuaq, you’ll need to go through customs and immigration. Since Greenland isn’t part of the EU, all boats, including yachts and cruise ships, must follow standard clearance procedures.
- Notify Ahead: Contact port authorities at least 24 hours before arrival for special permission to enter the port. Use VHF Channels 12 or 16.
- Clearing Customs: A customs officer will visit and provide forms to fill in and sign. Passports might be taken for inspection, or you may need to visit the Police Station.
- Reporting Requirements: Vessels must report their position, course, speed, and weather information every 6 hours using navigation monitoring systems like GREENPOS for safety.
Note: Specific procedures may vary based on individual circumstances and updated regulations. Always verify with current sources or local authorities for the most accurate information.
Local Currency & Payment Options
You’ll need to know the local currency and payment options in Kangerlussuaq. The currency used in Greenland, including Kangerlussuaq, is the Danish Krone (DKK), the same as in Denmark and the Faroe Islands.
Banks, open weekdays from 9:30 to 15, can exchange money for DKK. ATMs in Kangerlussuaq accept Visa, Mastercard, Eurocard, Diners, Dankort, and American Express.
Most hotels, restaurants, and shops take these credit cards too. It’s a good idea to have some cash, especially for smaller purchases or in less populated areas.
ATMs are found in major towns like Kangerlussuaq, Nuuk, and Ilulissat.
Emergency Contacts
If you need help in an emergency in Kangerlussuaq, make sure you have these numbers:
- Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, and medical help.
- Local Police Station: Call +299 701 324.
- Medical Help: For medical emergencies, dial 112. For non-emergency medical consultations, contact a local health centre.
Keep these numbers handy in case of an emergency.
Additional Contacts:
- Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC): +299 36 40 23
- Ilulissat Hospital: +299 94 32 11 (for serious illness or ambulance in Ilulissat, note that Kangerlussuaq’s specific hospital number isn’t listed)
Port Terminal Layout
Kangerlussuaq’s port terminal is a pretty straightforward setup mainly used by supply ships and smaller cruise vessels.
It’s about 16 km west of the airport and can be navigated except when it freezes over in winter.
When you get there, you’ll probably be taken to your ship on a coach along a paved road, which takes around 20 minutes to reach the harbour.
If you’re boarding smaller expedition vessels at anchor, you might need to use Zodiacs to get on board.
The terminal itself is simple and functional, designed to handle the logistical needs of cruise vessels and supply ships efficiently.
History of The Port
Kangerlussuaq’s history as an airbase dates back to October 1941 when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established Bluie West-8. This strategic base played a key role in ferrying aircraft to Europe and supporting search and rescue operations during World War II.
Key points about Kangerlussuaq’s past include:
- 1941 Founding: A 31-man expedition led by Captain Bernt Balchen founded Bluie West-8 on 7 October 1941.
- Cold War Importance: Renamed Sondrestrom Air Base after the war, it was crucial in the airlift to build Thule Air Base and supported the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW Line) radar stations.
- Civilian Use: By the 1960s, civilian flights became more common, making Kangerlussuaq Greenland’s main gateway.
Environmental Initiatives at The Port
Kangerlussuaq’s focus has now shifted from its military past to environmental considerations.
The port, now operated by Sikuki, has introduced user fees like those in Nuuk, highlighting its commitment to sustainability.
By going green, Kangerlussuaq aims to support Greenland’s broader environmental goals while benefiting both tourists and locals.
The port’s eco-friendly measures are part of a strategic plan to balance economic development with protecting the natural environment.
This approach is crucial for maintaining a sustainable tourism industry that works for everyone.
Cruise Packages and Deals from The Port
For those keen on exploring Greenland’s breathtaking landscapes, various cruise packages cater to different interests and timeframes.
- Luxury Cruises: Silversea cruises let you explore Greenland’s fjords, glaciers, and wildlife in style with trips lasting between 14 to 22 nights.
- Expedition Cruises: Oceanwide Expeditions provide trips ranging from 10 to 15 nights, giving you a chance to see Greenland’s rugged wilderness up close. These include expeditions focusing on wildlife, fjords, and Northern Lights sightings.
- Scenic Cruises: MSC Cruises offer round-trip journeys from Warnemunde, visiting popular ports in Greenland and Iceland, such as Nuuk, Illulissat, and Qaqortoq, with scenic sea days and visits to the UK and Denmark.
Accessibility Information for Disabled Passengers
If you’re planning a cruise from Kangerlussuaq, it’s crucial to pick a cruise line that caters well to disabled passengers. Research cruise lines like Carnival and Princess Cruises, which have facilities designed for people with mobility issues.
These major cruise lines provide a range of accessibility features, including wide gangways, accessible public loos, and wheelchair-friendly dining and entertainment areas.
Some ships also have lifts for pools and whirlpools, assistive listening devices, and Braille/tactile signage. Wheelchair-accessible cabins are designed with roll-in showers, grab bars, and lowered closet rods to make moving around easier.
Make sure to get in touch with the cruise line beforehand to discuss your specific needs and make necessary arrangements for a smooth journey.
Cruise Insurance and Medical Facilities at The Port
Before Your Cruise from Kangerlussuaq
Thinking about cruise insurance and knowing what medical facilities are available at the port is crucial before you set off. This can make a big difference if there’s a medical emergency.
Key Points to Consider:
- Cruise Insurance: Make sure your policy includes medical evacuations and emergency treatments. These can be expensive and complicated in remote areas like Greenland.
- Medical Facilities: Kangerlussuaq has a basic clinic at the airport, staffed by a nurse. However, it doesn’t have advanced medical equipment or specialist care.
- Emergency Procedures: In serious cases, you might need to be taken to a larger town or Nuuk for proper medical attention. This can involve extra costs and logistical challenges.
Families: Child-Friendly Services and Activities
Kangerlussuaq is set between the massive Greenland Ice Sheet and the stunning coastline, making it a special mix of wild nature and accessibility. When you visit with your family, there are plenty of activities that are suitable for all ages.
You can explore the Arctic landscapes on guided hikes designed for families. However, the Kuannit hike isn’t located in Kangerlussuaq but rather on Disko Island. For a family-friendly hike in Kangerlussuaq, consider the Lake Ferguson Trail, an 8.4 km out-and-back hike that’s perfect for a gentler route. Alternatively, you can go for mountain biking excursions that are suitable for older kids and teenagers. For a more relaxed outing, take the local wildlife viewing tours that introduce children to Greenland’s diverse fauna, including musk oxen and reindeer.
Family Activities in Kangerlussuaq:
Activity | Description | Recommendation |
---|---|---|
Lake Ferguson Trail | Easy, 8.4 km family-friendly hike | Ideal for families with young children |
Mountain Biking | Explore the vast landscapes | Suitable for families with older kids |
Wildlife Viewing | Spot reindeer, musk oxen, and more | All ages |
Russell Glacier | Witness 60m high glacier face | Educational for children |
Scenic Flight | Aerial view of ice sheet and glaciers | Suitable for families of all ages |
Local Cultural Highlights and Events
While you’re in Kangerlussuaq, you’ll find a rich cultural history that’s deeply linked to its past as a US airbase during World War II and its current role as a bustling international airport.
Get to know the local culture by:
- Exploring Historic Sites: Head to the old military base, now turned into modern facilities that serve as a gateway to Greenland.
- Learning about Indigenous Heritage: Find out about the Saqquaq culture, the earliest Paleo-Eskimo culture that lived in the area over 4,000 years ago, and how it influenced the local way of life.
- Meeting the Community: See the daily routines and traditions of the Inuit community, and how they’ve adapted to living in one of Greenland’s most unique environments.
Best Times of Year to Cruise from The Port
The best time to cruise from Kangerlussuaq depends on what you want from your Arctic trip.
If you’re interested in the midnight sun, wildlife, and warmer temperatures, summer (June to August) is the way to go. This period has 24-hour sunshine, making it perfect for exploring the tundra and spotting Arctic wildlife.
If you’re after a unique encounter with the Northern Lights, September to April is best. However, winter cruises might be limited due to ice conditions.
Temperatures vary a lot depending on the season. Summer temperatures are above freezing, while winters can drop to -30°C (-22°F).
Plan carefully to get the most out of your cruise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Zodiac Transfers From Shore to Ship Typical in Kangerlussuaq?
In Kangerlussuaq, getting to and from your ship often means hopping on a Zodiac. It’s a pretty standard way to travel between shore and ship in this part of Greenland.
Can I See Wildlife Like Muskoxen and Caribou Near the Port?
You can spot muskoxen and caribou near the port in Kangerlussuaq. The area’s got a lot of different land-based wildlife, and muskoxen and caribou are often seen near the settlement and surrounding tundra.
How Often Is the Fjord Navigable for Cruise Ships?
The Kangerlussuaq Fjord is navigable for cruise ships most of the year, except in winter when it freezes over. It’s best suited for smaller vessels because of its shallow waters.
Are There Plans for a New, Deeper Port in Kangerlussuaq?
Kangerlussuaq’s port is due for an upgrade; 2018 saw plans approved for a better port, which will handle larger vessels like cruise ships and freight ships.
Will I Need Insect Repellent in Kangerlussuaq During Late Summer?
You will need insect repellent in late summer in Kangerlussuaq, though mosquitoes are less of an issue towards the end of the season. It’s a good idea to bring some repellent and maybe a head net for full protection.
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